조지 오웰의 영문수필이다.
Saints should always be judged guilty until they are proved innocent, but the tests that have to be applied to them are not, of course, the same in all cases. In Gandhi's case the questions on feels inclined to ask are: to what extent was Gandhi moved by vanity — by the consciousness of himself as a humble, naked old man, sitting on a praying mat and shaking empires by sheer spiritual power — and to what extent did he compromise his own principles by entering politics, which of their nature are inseparable from coercion and fraud? To give a definite answer one would have to study Gandhi's acts and writings in immense detail, for his whole life was a sort of pilgrimage in which every act was significant. But this partial autobiography, which ends in the nineteen-twenties, is strong evidence in his favor, all the more because it covers what he would have called the unregenerate part of his life and reminds one that inside the saint, or near-saint, there was a very shrewd, able person who could, if he had chosen, have been a brilliant success as a lawyer, an administrator or perhaps even a businessman.
에릭 아서 블레어(Eric Arthur Blair, 1903년 6월 25일 ~ 1950년 1월 21일)는 인도에서 태어난 영국 작가이자 언론인으로, 조지 오웰(George Orwell)이라는 필명으로 더 잘 알려져 있다. 그는 20세기 영어권의 가장 중요한 소설가, 비평가, 정치평론가 중 한 명이며 영어권에서 널리 존경받고 있다. 그는 만년의 두 소설 《동물 농장》과 《1984년》으로 특히 유명해졌다.
1950년에 오랫동안 앓아 온 결핵으로 세상을 떠났다.